(See illustration on page 15.) While these medications consistently demonstrate high efficacy in reducing opioid use and the risk of overdose death, the treatments are underutilized for a range of reasons including lack of physician awareness about OUD treatment options, stigma against people with substance abuse disorders, and low adherence among patients due to the frequent dosing required. There are currently three US Food and Drug Administration–approved drugs to treat OUDs. Opioid overdose is now the leading cause of accidental death in the United States, with record-breaking rates that continue to climb each year. “I think has a lot of promise as either a stand-alone treatment or as a medication that could be used in combination with the existing medications. But she adds that she and her colleagues are “extremely excited” about the recent trial launch because of the potential clinical benefit to people with opioid use disorder (OUD). Together these provide immediate lifesaving and livelihood-protecting assistance with activities that can improve longer-term recovery and resilience-building.“It’s always a little unnerving to be the first to give a new medication to someone,” she says. The World Bank also reinforces other ongoing FAO programmes in Afghanistan, funded by the Asian Development Bank and other donors. In addition to food assistance, the FAO food security project is one of three totalling $793 million, which have been approved by the World Bank to provide essential livelihood and health services to the Afghan people. Through the project, it’s hoped more than 1.9 million people will benefit from cash for work activities, for the restoration of irrigation infrastructure and watershed management. It will also bolster climate resilience by supporting the rehabilitation and improvement of selected irrigation and watershed management systems of over 137,000 hectares of land. Secondly, the project will increase access to water for irrigation, while improving soil and water conservation. The project will help link beneficiaries with local markets to facilitate the sale of marketable surpluses of wheat, vegetables and legumes. Targeting womenĪlmost one million people will benefit from this support, particularly rural women: some 150,000 of them will receive training on improved cultivation techniques and nutrition. Seeds and basic tools will be provided for backyard kitchen gardening, together with technical training on improved nutrition and climate-smart production practices. The project will also provide focussed support on the nutritional needs of children, people with disabilities or chronic illness, and households headed by women. In terms of wheat production, it will support about 2.1 million people through the November and March-November 2023 planting seasons. Focussing on wheatįAO will be the sole implementing partner for the funding, which will be centred around two main components. “ It is a historic moment for poor farmers in Afghanistan, and it represents an important milestone in our collective efforts to deliver results at scale, avert a looming catastrophe and make real transformative differences in the lives of vulnerable people,” said Mr. It is the first tranche of a total $195 million, another $45 million will be released within the next 24 months. The new Afghanistan Emergency Food Security Project will boost the production of food crops for smallholder Afghan farmers. □ /wRoFFzlVzn- FAO Asia Pacific June 13, 2022 Afghanistan: and the step up their response to the worsening food security: $195 million emergency project aims to provide critical life-saving and livelihood assistance to smallholder farmers
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